BUSN311 APUS Laws and Ethics in the Business Environment Essay
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BUSN 311 APUS Laws and Ethics in the Business Environment Essay
QUESTION: This question is about corporate social responsibility (CSR). In a well organized essay, provide the following.
1. Who are the stakeholders of a business?
2. Identify and briefly explain the three components of the triple bottom line framework and why corporate stakeholders are a consideration in this theory. Describe an example of a company that utilizes this framework.
3. Explain what is greenwashing.
4. Explain how you would determine if a company is engaged in greenwashing.
In answering this question specifically cite your Lesson’s Required Reading sources appropriate in text of your essay and in full citation reference at the end. (Reminder: Use APA7 ed. format. Failure to cite sources will result in no credit for your answer!)
WEEK 1: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Byers, S. & Standberry, K. (2018). Business ethics. Chapter 1. Rice U. OPENSTAX at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
Government regulation and the legal environment of business. (2012). Saylor Academy. OER Creative Commons. https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/index.html
- Chapter 2- Sec. 2.2 – 2.3, beginning at https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/s05-corporate-social-responsibilit.html
- Chapter 3 – Sec. 3.1 – 3.5, beginning at https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/s06-courts-and-the-legal-process.html
- Chapter 3 – Sec. 3.8, beginning at https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/s06-courts-and-the-legal-process.html
Forehand, M. (2008) Overview of a lawsuit. Findlaw. http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/overview-of-a-lawsuit.html
Wagner, A. (2017, September 26). What really motivates people to be honest in business. TED. YouTube. [Video File.]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qhomjw2P-V0 (13:28 min)
WEEK 2: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Moore, A. (2017). Intellectual property and information control: Philosophic foundations and contemporary issues. Routledge. Chapter 1. Available at http://faculty.washington.edu/moore2/cha1.pdf
What is intellectual property? (n.d.) WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/ NOTE: From this page, follow links to further information about each type of IP.
Eisenberg. (2008). Patent law you can use, part I. Findlaw. Retrieved from http://corporate.findlaw.com/intellectual-property/patent-law-you-can-use-part-1.html
Chernoff, Vilhauer, McClung & Stenzel, LLP. (2008). Patent law you can use, part II. Findlaw. http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/patent-law-you-can-use-part-2.html
Eisenberg. (2008). Patent law you can use, part III. Findlaw. http://corporate.findlaw.com/litigation-disputes/patent-law-you-can-use-part-3.html
Huber, P. (2013, Autumn). Who owns the code of life? City Journal. [Web version.] https://www.city-journal.org/html/who-owns-code-life-13601.html
Klusty, T. & Weinmeyer, R. (2015). Supreme Court to Myriad Genetics: Synthetic DNA is patentable but isolated genes are not. AMA J. Ethics, 17(9), 849-853. DOI 10.1001/journalofethics.2015.17.9.hlaw1-1509. https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/article/supreme-court-myriad-genetics-synthetic-dna-patentable-isolated-genes-are-not/2015-09
The truth about monopolies and anti-trust laws. [Video File.] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeSFawZ_qNA (3:52 min, transcript provided)
Stuerer, M. (2008). Executive summary of the antitrust laws. Findlaw. http://corporate.findlaw.com/business-operations/executive-summary-of-the-antitrust-laws.html
Federal Trade Commission. (n.d.). Guide to antitrust laws. https://www.ftc.gov/tips-advice/competition-guidance/guide-antitrust-laws
- This FTC Guide is a multi-sectioned document. Please be sure that you read the entire Guide. This URL is only the first page.
The legal and ethical environment of of business. (2012). Saylor Academy. OER Creative Commons. https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/index.html
- Read: All Chapter 9, starting at: https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/s12-00-intellectual-property.html
WEEK 3: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
The legal and ethical environment of business. (2012). Saylor Academy. OER Creative Commons. https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/index.html
- Read Chapter 5 Sections 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, beginning at: https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/s08-02-the-commerce-taxing-and-spendi.html
- Read Chapter 6, beginning at: https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/s09-contracts.html
- Read Chapter 11, beginning at: https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_the-legal-and-ethical-environment-of-business/s14-business-organizations.html
Judicial Education Center. (n.d.) Contract law. University of New Mexico. http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial.
This source provides an easy-to-follow outline of key contract principles covered in the above Saylor chapter readings, with illustrative examples. Here are direct links to each point:.
- Contract law: http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial
- Elements of a contract; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/contract-fundamentals-part-2
- Breach of contract; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/breach-of-contract
- Defenses to breach of contract; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/defenses-to-breach
- Remedies for breach of contract; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/remedies-for-breach-of-contract
- UCC; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/the-uniform-commercial-code-ucc
- The Parol Evidence Rule; http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/the-parol-evidence-rule
- Statute of Frauds. http://jec.unm.edu/education/online-training/contract-law-tutorial/statute-of-frauds
Missouri Bar Center. (2008). Forms of business organizations. Findlaw. http://corporate.findlaw.com/corporate-governance/business-organizations.html
This sources provides a list summary of the forms of business organizations covered in the above Saylor chapter readings. Do not use it as a substitute for the chapter readings.
Marcantel, J. (2010, June 5). The corporation as a “real” constitutional person. U.C. Davis Bus. L.J. 11. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1620993
Katzenbach v. McClung, 379 U.S. 294 (1964). https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/379/294.html
Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, 138 S.Ct. 1718 (2018). https://www.casemine.com/judgement/us/5c100743342cca0d0e4a924e
U.S. Constitution. First Amendment. Available at https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/first_amendment
Epps, G. (2018, June 4). Justice Kennedy’s Masterpiece ruling. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2018/06/the-court-slices-a-narrow-ruling-out-of-masterpiece-cakeshop/561986/
Chemerinsky, E. (2018). Not a masterpiece: The Supreme Court’s decision in Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission. American Bar Association. https://www.americanbar.org/groups/crsj/publications/human_rights_magazine_home/the-ongoing-challenge-to-define-free-speech/not-a-masterpiece/
WEEK 4: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Byers, S. & Standberry, K., et al. (2019). Business ethics. Rice. U. OPENSTAX at http://cnx.org/content/col25722/1.3
- Read Chapter 2 – Section 2.6, Theory of Justice, beginning at https://opentextbc.ca/businessethicsopenstax/chapter/a-theory-of-justice/
- Read Chapter 3- Sections 3.3 and 3.4 beginning at https://openstax.org/books/business-ethics/pages/3-3-ethical-decision-making-and-prioritizing-stakeholders
Corcione, A. (2020, January 17). What is greenwashing? Business News Daily. https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10946-greenwashing.html
The triple bottom line. (2020). U. of Wis. https://sustain.wisconsin.edu/sustainability/triple-bottom-line/
Jacobs, K. (2012, November). The ethics of corporate social responsibility. Ethical Inquiry. International Center For Ethics, Justice and Public Life. Brandeis U. https://www.brandeis.edu/ethics/ethicalinquiry/2013/November.html
Lubben, S. (2011, December 9). Corporate bankruptcy raises a question of ethics. Dealbook. The New York Times. https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/corporate-bankruptcy-raises-a-question-of-ethics/
Government regulation and the legal environment of business. (2012). Saylor Academy. OER Creative Commons. https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/index.html
- Read Chapter 12 – Sections 12.1, 12.4, 12.5 – beginning at https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_government-regulation-and-the-legal-environment-of-business/s15-01-introduction-to-bankruptcy-and.html
Thornton-Illar, C. (2019). Recent amendments to the Bankruptcy Code: What you need to know. Lexology. https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=24c0cc40-a5fc-4f8b-9eb0-1bfdac0c7a6b
WEEK 5: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Bucaro, F. (2017, April 6). What would you do? Corporate Compliance Insights. https://www.corporatecomplianceinsights.com/what-would-you-do/
Read the following 3 blogs of David Gebler together, each 1 page. They are listed here in sequence]:
- Gebler, D. (2010, April 14). Banana logic. [Blog] Business Ethics, Culture and Performance. Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-ethics/2010/04/14/banana-logic/
- Gebler, D. (2010, April 19). Toyota ethics: Questions to get answers. [Blog] Business Ethics, Culture and Performance. Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-ethics/2010/04/19/toyota-ethics-questions-to-get-to-answers/
- Gebler, D. (2010, April 28). Goldman Sachs – Trust, corporate culture and societal expectations. [Blog] Business Ethics, Culture and Performance. Retrieved from https://managementhelp.org/blogs/business-ethics/2010/04/28/goldman-sachs-trust-corporate-culture-and-societal-expectations/
Sandel, M. (2017). Putting a price tag on life. (Harvard Lecture). [Video File]. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AD_zU-BHaOc (23:55 min., transcript provided).
Friedman, M. (1970, September 13). The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. New York Times Magazine. Retrieved from http://umich.edu/~thecore/doc/Friedman.pdf
Barlas, R. (2016). Friedman’s theory of social responsibility for business in the 21st century. J. of Integrated Stud., 8(1), n.p. Available at: http://jis.athabascau.ca/index.php/jis/article/view/166/338
Overview. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from http://www1.eeoc.gov/eeoc/index.cfm
Prohibited employment policies/practices. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/practices/index.cfm
Summary of the major laws of the U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.) DOL. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/majorlaws
Laws enforced by EEOC. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/laws/statutes/index.cfm
Workplace laws not enforced by the EEOC. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from http://www1.eeoc.gov/laws/other.cfm
Best practices for employers and human resources/EEO professionals. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/initiatives/e-race/bestpractices-employers.cfm
Enforcement guidance: Reasonable accommodation and undue hardship under the Americans with Disabilities act. (n.d.) EEOC. Retrieved from https://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/accommodation.html
Northwest ADA Center. (2020, April). Reasonable accommodations in the workplace. ADA National Network. Retrieved from https://adata.org/factsheet/reasonable-accommodations-workplace
WEEK 6: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Halbert, T., & Ingulli, E. (2008). Law & ethics in the business environment. Chapter One. (6th ed.). South-Western Pub.
Beginner’s guide to Kant’s moral philosophy. (2016, June 10). [Video File]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQ2fvTvtzBM (8.18 min., transcript provided).
Philosophy – Ethics: Utilitarianism, part I. (2014, September 26). Markovits. Wireless Philosophy. [Video File].https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uvmz5E75ZIA (4.30 min., transcript provided).
Philosophy – Ethics: Utilitarianism, part 2. (2014, October 3). Markovits. Wireless Philosophy. [Video File]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uGDk23Q0S9E (6.21 min., transcript provided)
Philosophy – Ethics: Utilitarianism, part 3. (2015, January 23). Markovits. Wireless Philosophy. [Video File]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoCuVa9UeR4 (3.27 min., transcript provided)
Downe, J., Cowell, R. & Morgan, K. (2016). What determines ethical behavior in public organizations: Is it rules or leadership? Public Administration Review 76(6), 898-909. DOI: 10.1111/puar.12562. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/puar.12562@10.1111/(ISSN)1540-6210.lessons-in-public-administration
Lange, D., & Washburn, N. T. (2012). Understanding attributions of corporate social irresponsibility. Academy Of Management Review, 37(2), 300-326. doi:10.5465/amr.2010.0522. Available in University library. (Search by authors or title.)
Camilleri, M. (2017, September). Corporate sustainability and responsibility: Creating value for business, society, and the environment. Asian J. of Sustainability and Social Responsibility, 2, 59-74. https://philosophia.uncg.edu/phi361-matteson/module-3-social-responsibility-professionalism-and-loyalty/corporate-social-responsibility-and-the-triple-bottom-line/
IBM study: Corporate social responsibility. (2008, February 12). [Video File.] YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdkYieDuVvY (6.58 min., transcript provided).
Micewski, E. R., & Troy, C. (2007). Business ethics – deontologically revisited. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 17-25. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9152-z. Available in University library. (Search by authors, title, or doi)
Posner, E. (2019, August 22). Milton Friedman got it wrong. The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/08/milton-friedman-shareholder-wrong/596545/
Spence, D. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry: The importance of reputational risk. Chicago-Kent Law Review, 86, 59-85. https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/40348/2011_01_01_Corporate%20_Social_Responsibility.pdf?sequence=2
MacMillan, C. (2016, July 12). The cost of ignoring social responsibility. http://caramacmillan.com/bp-cost-ignoring-corporate-social-responsibility-2/
Verschoor, C. C. (2010). BP still hasn’t learned ethical lessons. Strategic Finance, 92(2), 13-15. Available in University Library. (Search by author or title.)
ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED READING:
Kaye, L. (2015, February 19). Five years after Deepwater Horizon, can BP repair its reputation? Marketing and Comms. Sustainable Brands. https://www.sustainablebrands.com/news_and_views/marketing_comms/leon_kaye/five_years_after_deepwater_horizon_can_bp_repair_its_reputa
What is corporate social responsibility? (2019). University of Edinburgh, webpage. https://www.ed.ac.uk/careers/your-future/options/occupations/csr (NOTE: In addition to definitional explanation of CSR, consider this reading in context of modern trend of CSR in business globally.)
WEEK 7: THE FOLLOWING IS REQUIRED READING FOR THE COURSE. THESE MATERIALS WILL ASSIST YOUR RESEARCH FOR DISCUSSIONS, EXAMS/QUIZZES, AND PAPERS.
Bumgardner, L. (2010). Lessons from the new Dodd-Frank financial regulatory reform law. Graziadio Business Review, 13(4), n.p. Retrieved from https://gbr.pepperdine.edu/2010/10/lessons-from-the-new-financial-regulatory-reform-law-2/
The Sarbanes Oxley Act. (2012, February 9). [Video File.] thatnewbeat. YouTube. Available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xW9pSAwaeO0 (4:46 min, transcript provided)
“On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which he characterized as ‘the most far reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.’ The Act mandated a number of reforms to enhance corporate responsibility, enhance financial disclosures and combat corporate and accounting fraud, and created the ‘Public Company Accounting Oversight Board,’ also known as the PCAOB, to oversee the activities of the auditing profession.” (From SEC.gov.)
For your reference, a full copy of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 can be retrieved from: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/COMPS-1883/pdf/COMPS-1883.pdf
Maffei, S. (2011). Personal liability of corporate shareholders in New York. Review Of Business, 31(2), 110-114. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=66249887&site=ehost-live.
Piercing the corporate veil. (2020, April 6). [Video File.] LawShelf. YouTube. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lejw9IwVrE (6.16 min., transcript provided)
Piercing the corporate veil. (n.d.) Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/piercing_the_corporate_veil